What is Linux OS ?
Similar Like others Operating System Linux is most used free and open Source Software.Its functionality list is quite like UNIX. The kernel is a program at the heart of the Linux operating system that takes care of fundamental stuff, like communicate with hardware and software.
Creator of Linux
Linus Torvalds started working on Linux as a replacement to the UNIX operating system while at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Torvalds recognised the work done on the GNU Project in 1983, which intended to create a complete, Unix-compatible operating system comprised entirely of free software, and noted the GNU as a model for distribution.
Who uses Linux?
Linux is used small scale and large scale company’s how is development in web based development. Like web development in PHP programming, HTML and CSS . Most of the Internet website are generated by servers running Linux.
Companies and individuals choose Linux for their servers because it’s secure, flexible, and you can receive excellent support from a large community of users, companies like SUSE and Red Hat each of which offer commercial support.
Why we need to use Linux?
A Linux is a completely different computing environment for learner and development purpose, operating system that most desktops, laptops, and servers works great.
Linux is also distributed under an open source license.
- run the program, for any purpose.
- easy to study how the program works, and change it to make it do what you wish.
What is “distribution” Means ?
A Linux distribution is an operating system made from a software collection that is based upon the Linux kernel. Linux has a number of different versions to suit any type of user. From new users to hard-core users, you’ll find a “flavor” of Linux to match your needs. These versions are called distributions (or, in the short form, “distros”). Nearly every distribution of Linux can be downloaded for free, burned onto disk (or USB thumb drive), and installed (on as many machines as you like).
List of Linux Os Available
- Ubuntu
- Linux Mint
- elementary OS
- Zorin OS
- MX Linux
- Pop!_OS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
- CentOS
- Solus Budgie
- Debian
- FreeNAS
- Puppy Linux
- Bodhi
- antiX
- Sparky Linux
- Arch Linux
- Gentoo
- Slackware
- Fedora
- Manjaro
Source : https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=family-tree
The benefits or Advantages of using Linux
Linux is learning purpose like a programmers & development as well as regular computer users around the world.Linux os is free operating system. You do not have to shell hundreds of dollars to get the OS like Windows! or Mac.
- Being open-source, anyone with programming knowledge can modify it.
- Linux is a highly secure system. More so, there is a global development community constantly looking at ways to enhance its security. With each upgrade, the OS becomes more secure and robust.
- Its Works fine on low pc hardware configuration.
- After Install Linux you Not Need any Antivirus Software. there are no viruses, worms, or security scares to worry about.
- It typically runs faster than Windows and uses much less disk space.
Linux and programs written for it are often given away at little or no cost; they also have fewer copyright restrictions so you can share them very easily. You can download most Linux distributions, with the kernel and all the programs you need, absolutely free (though you can buy them prepackaged on CD or DVD if you prefer).
